Coordinated management of meaning theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coordinated management of meaning theory - Essay ExampleIt is but natural that the two cannot walk of life together, unless they are agreed. No coordinated action is possible when the viewpoints are divergent. No one is individually responsible to construct a social situation. A trouble surfaces on account of friction and interaction of conglomeration of issues in a group situation. Proper response to such issues can only be done consensus. But social realities often hinder such a possibility.A symposium was held recently in the Community Hall at Houston(TX). Local politicians, police officers and several(prenominal) NGOs who represented the interests of women participated in the symposium. The issue for discussion in the symposium was Women safety, how to challenge increasing rape cases.Initiating the debate the women representative said, The politicians and police are responsible for the present res publica of affairs. No woman feels safe in cities. Police have no control on t he issue and the politicians are not serious about it. The judicature is helpless and the cases in courts linger on for years.Even as she continued with her angry outburst, the senior police officer intervened. Our department is not responsible for amplification in rape cases. The moral fabric of the society has been torn asunder. The available security force with us is totally inadequate.The above observations were immediately contested by a police official. We are not corrupt. If we receive a complaint against any police personnel, we take action as per disciplinary proceedings rules presidential term the police department. We are only the investigating agency in rape cases. For delay in the cases and for awarding punishment, we alone are not responsible. Often political pressure stalls the speedy investigation.Here is a situation that explains the manner in which social words are created. This juncture can be as the point of creating social words. Our social words are created as per the demand of the

Assignment 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

2 - Assignment ExampleThe questions are appropriate for use when there is no time functional for a comprehensive research. They are also used when marketing researchers want to obtain data on consumers background tuition. Their purpose is to elicit specific information in a simple way and use the data to ascertain the statistical significance of other market survey results (Reid & Bojanic, 2010).Open-ended questions are investigative, and they stand rich qualitative data. It allows respondents to give answers they think are most appropriate. The questions provide marketing researchers with the opportunity to gain insight into various opinions on topics they are non conversant with. Due to the questions qualitative nature, they cannot provide sound statistical significance necessary for a conclusive research. They are appropriate for use when doing marketing research that involves small groupings of people. They can also be used when a researcher wants to gain preliminary informa tion before he or she can preserve to a quantitative research. The questions main purpose is to help marketing researchers obtain in-depth information and facts about a product (Reid & Bojanic,

Created or intended identity Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 12500 words

Created or intended identity - Coursework ExampleThe aim of this research was to determine how women form their identities in todays modern atmosphere, to understand how these identities shift and deepen over time and with age and finally to discover the positive or negative effects of changes on a womans perception of herself as a solvent of the worlds perception of her.Sociological supposition is the way in which we stratify ourselves within our society and plays a large role in how we create our own identity. By linking our own personal experience with the collective understanding of what that represents, we classify not only ourselves exactly others within specific social groups. Three aspects of the sociological imagination include class, race and grammatical gender. Class is based upon a variety of factors including profession, income levels and educational attainment. People with a high level of education are typically seen as holding higher level professional positions w hich typically pay at higher rates than more commonly educated individuals. This is, of course, not always the case, but remains one of the ways in which we determine our rank in association with those around us. While class is, to some extent, quite flexible, race and gender remain relatively constant and difficult to change. Race is determined based primarily upon physical characteristics, but ordure also be influenced by cultural concerns. Generally, ethnicity is considered to refer to your national origin, language, religion, dietary practices or common historical heritage. While race is inherited through a persons genes, ethnicity is inherited through the process of acculturation from one generation to the next. Similarly, gender is a learned identification with a particular biological sex - male or female - while sex activity refers to the way in which people organize their world based on sexual identity. Using the sociological imagination, it can be seen that before ident ity can be fully determined, one must have an understanding of where they stand in the world, which typically depends upon an understanding of some element of society as the scurvy or inferior. Throughout recent history, white males have held most of the power in society, first because the more technologically advanced countries were predominantly peopled by white people and controlled by white men and later, because of their subjugation of other nations thanks to their advanced tools and weapons. By withholding education and opportunity from people with pretense and from women, white men were able to retain their power and establish a system in which women and people of color were seen to be socially inferior. By setting those with color socially below white people, even the lower class was able to feel superior to someone. Through the same channels, men managed to dominate over women. Women were socially constrained within homes, legally oppressed and deprived of an education throughout a great deal of history, thus keeping them at low levels of the social scale. These social stratifications help the individual to place themselves within the greater world just as the various behaviours the individual participates in help to typeset

Journal #6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Journal 6 - Essay ExampleI resolved to realize my own time to be doing this so as not to interfere with other plans of the day. My resolve was to be waking up at 4.00 am any day instead of 5.00. Within that time, my scores improved tremendously. However, after two terms, I grew weary and got bored and slowly by slowly let go of the good practice. I am now back to the mean(a) student that I was. This was mainly caused by laziness and the spirit of giving up chop-chop and it may have a negative impact to my future prospects. If I improve on it, I am sure I can becoming to the highest level within my fields of interest.One of my self-defeating thought patterns is that that I of all time think that I will never make it to the best football player I once dreamed I will be. With such a noble dream in mind, I keep trying my best in the field do extra drills than my other team members, watch stars play and try to forge an identity with them, but something always tells me that this is a ll in vain. Although an average player, I know that if I work hard I can emerge the star that I always dream to be. However, these noble thoughts are always shattered away by this disheartening thought that always reminds me of my failing destiny. Whenever this thought comes, I find myself not doing my best. I once lost a clean penalty kick that would determine whether our team wins or not when this thought emerged in my mind at that time. Such feelings come about to the tranquilize with which I relent. I feel that I will be always a loser if such feelings keep coming to me. However, I am bandaged to improve and come out as a successful person if I work hard to overcome

Novel Report on the game V Archery Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Novel Report on the zippy V Archery - Coursework vitrineTo find the answer to this hypothetical question, the query has been done in a systematic process to find all the necessary data required to stimulate or reject the hypothesis. To do this, the research comes up with a points based location of the game target in which the various colors intentiond in the target represent different accuracy levels of the game player, the archer. Highest scores are achieved when the archer aims at the inwardness of the target. The scores decrease as targets bang but from the middle of the target. The different colors used in the target represent different scores and an archer would want to aim the colors closest to the middle of the target possible to earn the highest points possible. The scores used accommodate 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, and 10. The target is aimed using a track arrow, whose tip and direction is controlled by the player. Precision of the arrow is controlled by both TUI and effects of shudder (Hansard 1841). A player chooses the game using specified criteria. The precision is influenced by a number of factors that include cycle, which increases precision according to the research results. Design Concept The design concept includes the research question, which brings let out the hypothesis being proved or disapproved. The design concept similarly structures the tested idea of the game as well as the purpose of the experiment done on the game. The experiment was done to point out whether vibration effects increased the user precision through enhanced experience. Research question The research question extracts a general picture of the research including the objectives and hypothesis. The research question is used to guide the research through all steps in the experiment and report writing. The research question in this case is Does the use of vibration improve the user experience and lead to better targeting? Research Objective The research objective is st ructured from the research question. The research objective provides focusing for whatever has to be done. This includes the methodologies used, the data collected, and the techniques used in data analysis in order to obtain useful results. The objective of the research is To find out whether the use of vibration improves the user experience and lead to better targeting Prototype The research uses a fixed process in order to obtain effective results about the relationship between vibration and improvement of vibration and the resulting effect on user experience and improved targeting. The prototype in this case is the V-archery game, which include the bows, the tracked arrows, the player (archers), the target, and location. The combination of all these components forms the v-archery game. The bows are used to exact pressure from where the track arrows are released to hit the game target (Klopsteg 1963). The player or archer achieves better target depending on his or her use of the bow and track arrows. The track arrow has a sharp tip used to hit the target but it is controlled by its tail. The precision of the arrow is mainly controlled by TUI and the vibration effect as the research finds out. The Prototyping Process The prototyping process includes the use of vibration within the game and the criteria used to choose the game. In the use of vibration in this game, a uniform vibration is first felt when the archer is aiming the game target. This

The causes and consequences of an investment project of x (a Essay

The causes and consequences of an investment project of x (a corporation) - Essay ExampleThe radical also analyzes and discusses change in capital structure and the consequences of change in the structure. This is to enhance understanding of this project and, thus, promote its implementation.The project would involve introduction of mingled assets like planes and offices that make the company incur costs. These costs fall into two categories, namely, assets costs and implementation costs. According to QA (2012), the project was initiated on July 2012 and it was approximated to last for about quintet months. However, the assets involved have long-term durability. This would make the project viable despite the costs expected to be incurred.An expanded business would result in change magnitude revenues. This increase in revenue would raise the profit margins of the company (Megginson & Smart 2008). The company would use the increased profits to recover the costs incurred during pro ject supply and implementation. Since the project would go in phases covering two years, the process of recovering costs will non be instant. The rate of return for this project is recommendable, since it involves assets lead story to increased business. The net present value of the assets introduced in this project is $ 50 billion.Previously Qatar Airline had been financing its projects through several capital structures. Capital structure of an organization consists of debts and equity funds (Woelfel 1994). The major capital structure previously used by Qatar Airline was a borrowing from financial institutions, since the earlier projects were not large in magnitude. However, issuing of bonds sometimes proved to be a mandatory requirement, since they served as a supplement. The current projects are large and, thus, they need legion(predicate) resources in order to implement them. This has caused this company to shift from this funding structure to a new one.Qatar Airline uses d ividend payout, retained earnings, and issues of shares to fund its projects. Dividend payouts

Ethnic and Religious Conflict in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Ethnic and Religious Conflict in Nigeria EssayBasic every last(predicate)y, Nigeria is a plural society and heterogeneous in virtually all the facet of life. The custom and tradition of Nigerians is so several(a) to the extent that Nigeria as a country is now confronted with the problem of religion and ethnicality to contendds their political stability. The origin and biography of ethnic conflict (societal wars and violence) can be traced from eternal (internal) relegate rivalry to external (physical). And its root cause is non very out-of-the-way(prenominal) from condition contest and decision making over economic resources and some other important human factor, like position. The implementation process has always involved more than one or two persons. In general concept, the author of this work traces conflict back to the firstly and early Patriarchal of human history and ever since then, on that point has been an increment (in various dimensions) of Conflict in the face of human world. Some atomic number 18 personal (internal) conflict, family, comm virtuoso, and group, intellectual, state, national and international in nature, to mention but few. In con bringing to this idea, Badawi (2006) in his statement titled World Apart stated thus, indeed the greatest discord today is among the descendants of Abraham.These atomic number 18 the people of the book, the followers of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, who had in fact shared a common beginning in the religion of Abraham. In shedding more light in the above statement, Badawi statement goes far beyond religion, rather, he was tracing one of the earliest source of conflict which Badawi mentioned the off-springs of the said Abraham. Even before Abraham, there had been conflict, so it is as old as human history down to the Abrahamic period, to ancient kingdoms, Dukes, and Kings. In about 88 B. C. , King Mithriadates VI of Pontus invaded Roman territory in Asian Minor.He sensible Asian debtors to kill their Roman creditors. Happy to reduce their credit card bills, the Asians massacred 80,000 Romans. Ethno-political conflicts induct greatly shaped our present world and of course have its structural phenomenon, (William Easterly, 2001). For instances, the conflict we now call Israeli and Palestinian war, has been an ever-lengthening sort. The Assyrian, Babylonian war, by King Nebuchadnezzar of the hanging Garden in history, the Persia war, Alexander the Great (the Macedonian frenetic man in history), the German war of Adolfs.Hitler, the Roman wars, narrowing all these down, we came to the horn of African continent which seem to be an epidemic field of conflicts of diverse kinds till date. The giant-lion of African continent, just like the origin of conflict is said to have stated very old in human history, dismantle so in the case of Nigeria, which can be traced to the colonial period of history. Conflict takes different sizes and shapes with diverse debates and purpos es.Majority of the conflicts takes time before their escalation and at such, could have been modify right at their respective early stages. The history of ethnicity and ethnic conflicts in Nigeria is also traced back to the colonial transgressions that forced the ethnic groups of the northern and southern provinces to nonplus an entity called Nigeria in 1914. In the case of Nigeria situation, disturbing history of colonialism, this generated hatred and conflict among different ethnic groups. The task of addressing this seed of conflict planted by the British has been a complex one.After weakening the former diverse kingdoms, Emperors, etc now called Nigeria and reordering the groups regime, the colonial powers failed in nation building and providing for the peoples basic needs. Hence, unemployment, poverty increase, and receivable to these, conflict over scarce resources ensue. The to the southern and Northern protectorates were also being amalgamated into a nation. Thereafter, the merging of different colonies into one country called Nigeria was forcefully make without the peoples consent. This was a major seed of conflict that is still troubling Nigeria today.This article is focused on the historical incidents of ethnic conflicts in within Nigeria societies, the cause of the conflicts and perhaps, the disposal actions towards ethnic conflict in the country. In conclusion, this paper will explore into decision-making (by the elects and those in authority) process has contributed immensely in generating the syndromes of conflict in the said state. The Nigerian political situation has witnessed more breaking of heads, than counting them. In fact, even when it has been convenient for heads to be counted, the outcome has always been the breaking of heads instead.Conflict in Nigeria is so intense because of lack of democratic behaviour. The head of the individual in the democratic context signifies citizenship. So when heads are broken in the Nigerian poli tical community, the loose in respect of broken heads is citizenship. If conflict in Nigeria means the absence of democratic behaviour, it follows, therefore, that conflict in Nigeria is interwoven with the absence of democratic governance. Gurr (2000) has also shown that the incidence of conflicts at the global level declined in recent years with the deepening of democratisation.Nation-states where conflicts persist are those where what obtains is the democratisation of disempowerment (Ake 1996). Beyond the veneer of elections, the state remains ambushed, privatised, inhibitory and unpopular. The people who were tantalised by the prospect of a democratic revolution that would terminate decades of alienation and pauperisation have been short changed and given a choice little republic (Mkandawire 1999). The credibility gap which fostered the De-linkage of the people from the state, and ignited social forces to struggle for republic, is not being bridged (Rothchild 1995 58).Afric an peoples out of clear rational calculations sans atavistic attachments have turned their backs on the state and given their loyalty to sub-national social formations such as the community, the sub nationality or ethnic groups (Ake 2000 114). It is against this backdrop that the proliferation and exacerbation of violent ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria in the post-transition period can be appreciated. This article adopts an analytical framework that holds that The interface between ethnicity and democratisation is found in absence of matterive citizenship and dear(p) governance in post-transition societies.In the circumstance that democracy does not go beyond the conduct of multiparty elections to include improvement in the quality of life of the people, there is frustration, and people who already feel alienated from the state are vulnerable and likely to be mobilised around counter-elites who exploit extant popular alienation from the state by whipping up sectarian sentimen ts. This has been the case in Nigeria and several multi-ethnic states of Africa (Osaghae 1994).Although the foregoing theoretical discussion has focused on ethnicity, the term ethno-religious is take because some of the recent violent conflicts to be examined were triggered by religious issues. The relevance of religion is also underlined by the fact that in Nigeria ethnic boundaries tend to hold with religion, with the exception of the Yoruba ethnic group (Ibrahim 1999). The Nigeria state was amalgamated in the year 1914 by lord lugard. The various geographical areas or territory which was amalgamated to form Nigeria by the colonialist comprises of various cleavages, clans, towns even there were kingdoms and chiefdoms with diverse culture, language, religion, norms values, customs and political structures etc.The focus of the research monogram is to examine the role of religion and ethnicity in Nigeria parturient democracy. In Nigeria especially, religion plays a very vital and influential role in the society that has manifested itself as a potent force in the political development of the Nigerian state from pre-independence to post-independence. Hardly can the Nigerian state be talked about without reference to religion (Kukah, 1994 Falola, 1990 Kenny, 2006 International IDEA, 2000 Suberu, 2009).However, religion in Nigeria, at different levels, is mostly mentioned in negative terms. Or rather, historical events linked to religion tilts more towards its negative than its positive contribution to the Nigerian state. The Jihad, the civil war propaganda, the Sharia law controversy, the tensions provoked by the Nigerian accession to the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) and the incessant religious crises that have engulfed the Northern part mainly prognosticate that religion cannot be ignored or wished away in the Nigerian political development. Several religious crises have occurred in Nigeria.They have been documented as academic dissertations for so me of them. This piece of work does not intend to start the discourse on religious violence anew but only recognizes the fact that as a recurrent phenomenon it is worth being explored further. Thus Boko Haram menace which gained global recognition and even press support ranging from July 2009 till date is a the central focus of this study together with other riots which has engulfed the Nigeria state from 1999 till date which most Nigeria educated elite believed that religion and ethnicity were the basic causes.The educated elite have conducted series of research on what the causes of this violent riots maybe. Most have concluded that it can be traced and linked to the failure of governance in Nigeria. 1. 2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS The mistake of 1914 has polarised the Nigeria society together with its citizens in which loyalty to the submit is a mirage instead people pay loyalty to their various families and ethnic groups the effect of this can be traced to 1967 civil-war which disin tegrate the country or in the political system which around lead to secession of the country with the easterner believed to be the aggrieved ethnic in the war.Similarly Nigeria has a long history of religious crisis which has affected the political instability of Nigeria. The maintasine riot of 1980 can be said to be the first major religious riot in Nigerian history, claiming about 800 lives. The Boko Haram insurgence in the northern part of the country which has been directed mainly against the Christians, they have suffered a lot both physically, psychologically, economically, spiritually and even politically in the far North which has led political writers and pundits to affirm that Boko Haram conflict has its roots in Religion.The squeeze of this work will be to examine the underlying reasons behind political instability in Nigeria using religion and ethnicity as a paradigm. 1. 3 area OF THE STUDY. The study will cover the shock absorbers of religion and ethnicity towards t he stabilization or in- stabilization of the Nigeria political system it will cover how religion and ethnicity have impacted on the political stability of Nigeria. Furthermore the study will emphasize more on the role the brass is playing in stabilizing the un-stabilized country. 1. 4OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY The next can be regarded as the aims and objective of the study 1.To know the meaning of religion, ethnicity, political stability, and political instability 2. To know how religion and ethnicity have negatively impacted on Nigerian political development 3. To develop possible solutions and panaceas to the problems of religions and ethnicity to Nigerian political in-stability 1. 5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 1 What meaning does religion, ethnicity and political instability carries 2 How has religion and ethnicity impacted on the political stability of Nigeria 3 what are the possible solutions to the problem of religion and ethnicity in Nigeria political system 1.6 justification OF STUDY Many a developing countries of the world are currently experiencing the problems which ethnicity and religion have caused. The ethnic problem which led to the apartheid era in South Africa is also the same ethnicity and religion problem which has almost disintegrated the Nigerian State. Recalling back to what happen during the civil war in the late sixties and early seventies which led to the introduction of the national youth service corp. by the then military president General Yakubu Gowon which aim at integrating back the almost disintegrated country.Books, Journals, Magazines, Pamphlets, and lot of researches have been written and carried out respectively on the issue of ethnicity and religion, and its impact on the Nigeria political stability. This research work will serve as an additional material to the issue on ethnicity and religion to political instability in Nigeria, this work will focus more on ethnicity and religion and its impact on Nigerian politics 1. 7RESEARCH METH ODOLOGY The research methodology will be based on secondary data collections ranging from books, Journals Newspapers, News Magazines, Pamphlets and even the Internet.In conducting any research basically there are two methodologies employed by researchers which are the primary and the secondary methods. This research work will be basically conducted using the secondary methodology as earlier mentioned. 1. 8DEFINITION OF TERMS Ethnicity According to the oxford advance learners dictionary ethnicity can simply mean the fact of belong to a picky race from the dictionary meaning we can deduced the fact that Humans believed in race and they have passion for race which leads to humans ethnocentrism i. e. exceedingly ethnocentric in nature.Ethnicity has a strategic interaction of persons and other actors, who have different beliefs, attitudes, values and goals as they decide particular conflict the dispersion of resources and general issues of political rules within a context of norms, ex pectations and institutions. Any of the rule, expectation and institutions may be reversed, maintained or inverted by the individual who win the right to control them, in the course of those political negotiations that are sometimes called cooperation, and sometimes called war, and are usually somewhere between the two.In another sense, ethnic identity are political resources just like money or vote. Instrumentalist like Micheal Banton and Micheal Hecthtar, argue that ethnic identity are not inherent in group or socio-formation of people. They see ethnic identity as socio-capital brought to bear on the political negotiation table by different groups and at different times. Hutchinson and Smith also argue that ethnic identity are an important resource that political Elite employ in securing the support of the masses as a strategy for gaining a desired good.These goods and or goals are measured in terms of wealth, power, and status and joining or national communities helps to secure t hese ends either by influencing the state, or in certain situations, through secession. Religion religion on its own part can be regarded as the belief in the existence of God or gods and the activity that are connected in the worship of them. Religion can also be stress further by meaning one of the system of faith that are based on the belief in the existence of a particular God or gods.For example the Jewish religion, Christianity Islam and other world religion. Furthermore in the classical and ancient ages religion has achieved a lot in their politics for example the doctrine of Islam was used in many Arab nations has their constitution even up till the present age. The Ancient Romans, also, during the time of Constantine accepted Christianity as a religion and a mode of life which also affected their political terrain.Religion in the 21 century is now used narrowly towards Christianity and Islam even though other religion still exist but the former two religion have elevated to prominence that other religion are now beneath them. For instance about Political stability can depict the mean of a system of politics in which the government of that State is experiencing a stable government and peaceful existence in the State or in otherworlds a legitimately accepted government by the people. Democratically governed States are believed to be stable.In the global sense every political entity must be ruled democratically without internal oppression or external aggression. Any country of the world that is free from the aforementioned point are regarded as stable political system in other spoken language internal oppression has cause a lot of havoc to many democracies of the world which has infringed on their stability as noted by Ojo 2002. Descent encounter These covers a larger set of cases that we commonly understand to be ethnic than the rules that ethnic groups must have a myth of common ancestry or common origin.But it excludes several cases in which individ uals routinely forecast themselves, and are considered as members, of a group that we classify as ethnic even when their parents were not coded as members of this group. Take for example the sept Yoruba when it was invented in Nigeria in the nineteenth century. At this time period, the parents of those who were classified as Yoruba were not themselves classified as Yoruba for the reason that this course of study did not exist during their lifetimes.According to Descent Rule, then, the category Yoruba in the nineteenth century would not be coded as ethnic. But the category Yoruba is universally coded as an ethnic category by all comparative political scientists, without making a distinction between time periods. As another example, consider the category Backward Caste in India, which included as members individuals who possessed a given set of last names and/or ancestral occupations. The category was introduced by the Indian Central Government in 1990.Within a few years, 52% of th e Indian population classified itself and was classified as backward. just the parents of those who termed themselves Backward Caste were not coded by themselves or by others as Backward Caste because, as in the case of the first generation of Yorubas, this category did not exist during their lifetimes Democracy According to Abraham Lincoln he defines democracy as the government of the people by the people and for the people.In this wise democracy connotes a system of government in which all the people in a country will have the outright say on the government of their country although in a representative manner meaning that they will elect representatives that will represent their interest in the government. Advanced countries if the world where democracy is practiced completely they have national identity as opposed to the developing world where they have ethnic identity.Advanced democracies always believe in secularism in which every religion is accepted and embraced not a system in which part will have cognisance to a religion and the other will believe in other religion causing serious tension in such states like Nigeria. Federalism Elasar (cited in Akande, 19961) the formation of European core (EU) which simply begun as a trading partnership for coal and steel is now moving towards a more integrated political union founded upon national principle of governance.The African union (AU) which is the federation of African counties where a central government intended to be created with sharing or division of power among the federating unit, even the world highest organization body united Nation have in some little degree, evolved the principle of federalism. Federalism is a system of government which embraces unity in diversity. Federalism as a system of government is one in which there will be central and regional governments each one supreme of each other.